Global Rights and other leading civil society organizations across Nigeria and Africa have reminded the Nigerian Government that the right to peaceful protest is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, as guaranteed by the constitution. This statement comes ahead of a planned nationwide protest set to start on August 1, 2024.
The groups issued this reminder in a joint statement, emphasizing that recent discussions within the government about the legitimacy of citizens expressing dissatisfaction with current policies highlight the need to reaffirm this right.
The civil society organizations, which include over 37 rights groups such as Yiaga Africa and Enough is Enough, stressed that peaceful protest is a key democratic right and a vital means for citizens to voice concerns, demand accountability, and push for change. They pointed out that this right is protected under international human rights documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and Nigeria’s amended 1999 Constitution.
They noted that protests are crucial for holding leaders accountable and ensuring that government actions align with the public’s needs and will. Historically, protests have led to significant policy changes, demonstrating the impact of collective action in improving governance.
The organizations acknowledged that while the right to protest is essential, it must be exercised peacefully and responsibly, respecting others’ rights. They urged all involved—protest organizers, participants, and law enforcement—to prioritize safety and adhere to the rule of law. Law enforcement should protect protesters while maintaining public order, and demonstrators should avoid actions that could escalate tensions or jeopardize safety.
The CSOs condemned any efforts to suppress protests through intimidation or excessive force and stressed that if protests are peaceful, any disruption should be addressed by identifying and dealing with potential saboteurs. They called on the Nigerian Judiciary and the National Human Rights Commission to uphold protesters’ rights and address any oppressive charges swiftly.
The statement encouraged all citizens to actively contribute to a fair and accountable society and urged all stakeholders to support democratic principles, human rights, and the rule of law.