As Nigerians continue to struggle with policies perceived as unfavorable, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has come under scrutiny.
Its Reported that the NLC, once a formidable force holding both the government and private sector accountable, has lost much of its influence. The union, which was historically known for its strong stance during the eras of Pa Michael Imoudu, Alhaji Hassan Sunmonu, Alhaji Ali Ciroma, and Adams Oshiomhole, is now seen by many as ineffective, issuing threats that rarely lead to concrete action.
Before Joe Ajaero’s tenure as NLC National President, the congress was a powerful advocate for the middle class, ensuring that policymakers upheld the rights and welfare of Nigerian workers. However, its influence has significantly declined in recent years, allowing the government to implement policies affecting workers without strong resistance.
Since the current administration took office in May 2023, the NLC has faced accusations of political compromise, leaving workers more vulnerable.
Fuel Subsidy Removal
The union’s diminishing strength became evident when President Bola Tinubu announced the removal of the fuel subsidy on May 29, 2023. In response, the NLC declared a nationwide strike to force the government to reverse the decision. However, less than 24 hours before the planned strike, the NLC suspended its action following a meeting with the federal government.
Despite promises, the hardships caused by subsidy removal have worsened, with little action from the NLC. The government’s pledge to introduce Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) buses as an alternative has yet to benefit the majority of Nigerian workers.
Electricity Tariff Hike
In July 2024, electricity distribution companies (DisCos) raised tariffs, sparking public outrage. NLC President Joe Ajaero condemned the increase, calling it an act of “impunity and arrogance.”
Although the union staged a one-day protest, it soon backed down, claiming it had received assurances from relevant authorities that the matter would be addressed. However, the tariff hike was implemented without further resistance from the NLC.
Telecom Tariff Increase
In January 2025, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a 50% increase in telecom tariffs. As expected, the NLC rejected the hike and threatened mass protests. However, after a meeting with government representatives on February 4, the union called off its planned rally, further reinforcing its weakened influence.
Multichoice Subscription Fee Hike
When Multichoice Nigeria raised subscription fees for DStv and GOtv, the NLC vowed to resist the increase. Despite its threats, the price hike was implemented without opposition, exposing the union’s inability to take decisive action. Recently, Multichoice announced another increase, yet the NLC has remained silent.
Public Reactions
Many Nigerians have expressed disappointment in the NLC’s declining relevance.
A radio host, Joseph Ojobo, lamented that the era of strong labour unions had ended, recalling how the NLC once shut down the country in protest against fuel subsidy removal in 2012. He criticized the union for now limiting itself to issuing statements without taking real action.
Similarly, socio-political activist Adebanjo Idowu Mathew called for the removal of the NLC leadership, arguing that their involvement in politics had weakened their credibility. He pointed out that the union’s endorsement of a presidential candidate in the 2023 election undermined its ability to hold the government accountable.
Civil servant Mrs. Anthonia Adikwu also accused the union’s leadership of prioritizing their personal interests over workers’ welfare. She criticized them for enjoying luxurious lifestyles while failing to fight for the rights of ordinary Nigerians.
Meanwhile, NLC’s Head of Information, Benson Upah, was unavailable for comment at the time of reporting.